Subarachnoid-Subarachnoid (S-S) Bypass Versus Adhesion Lysis in Spinal Arachnoiditis and Syringomyelia
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Subarachnoid-Subarachnoid (S-S) Bypass, Intradural Adhesion Lysis.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Syringomyelia. Basic parameters: 18 years — 80 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- China
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
To determine whether Subarachnoid-Subarachnoid (S-S) Bypass results in better patient outcomes with fewer complications and improved quality of life compared to intradural adhesion lysis in individuals with Spinal Arachnoiditis and Syringomyelia.
Detailed description
Participants with Spinal Arachnoiditis and Syringomyelia will be randomized to either have a Subarachnoid-Subarachnoid (S-S) Bypass or intradural adhesion Lysis. The participant will then return to the neurosurgeon's office at the following time points which are consistent with standard of care practice: 3-6 months, 12 and 24 months. At these visits, the clinician will complete a physical exam and the participant will report on the prognosis of symptoms and complete questionnaires. A spine MRI will be performed 3-6 months, 12 and 24 months after the decompression.
Interventions
- Procedure Subarachnoid-Subarachnoid (S-S) Bypass
The dura was widely exposed beyond the level of trauma, and then a midline dural opening was made under an operative microscope. When dura and arachnoid were adhered because of an expansion of arachnoiditis, they had to be released with great care to place the bypass tubes. During this procedure, S-S bypass was not usually needed to performed arachnoid lysis. This exposure had to reach the normal arachnoid mater free from arachnoiditis and adhesion, with normal CSF circulation. After dissection - Procedure Intradural Adhesion Lysis
Intradural spinal cord Adhesion Lysis
Primary outcome measures
- complication [Time frame: 12 months]
Secondary outcome measures (5)
- improvement or resolution of the syrinx, [Time frame: 3-6, 12 and 24 months]
- ASIA score [Time frame: 3-6, 12 and 24 months]
- Klekamp and Sammi syringomyelia scale [Time frame: 3-6, 12 and 24 months]
- modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores (mJOA) [Time frame: 3-6, 12 and 24 months]
- xuanwu syringomyelia scale [Time frame: 3-6, 12 and 24 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- 1\) history of traumatic spinal cord injury or other infection; 2) evidence of progressive neurological deficit, and/or pain syndrome; 3) MRI showing a syringomyelia due to spinal trauma or other infection; and 4) minimum follow-up period of more than 1 year.
Exclusion criteria
- Chiari-malformation, myelomalacia, subarachnoid cyst, syringomyelia due to other spinal diseases (such as degenerative spinal disease)
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
China · 1 center
- Fengzeng Jian — Beijing
Publications
- Hayashi T, Ueta T, Kubo M, Maeda T, Shiba K. Subarachnoid-subarachnoid bypass: a new surgical technique for posttraumatic syringomyelia. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Apr;18(4):382-7. doi: 10.3171/2013.1.SPINE12828. Epub 2013 Feb 22. PMID 23432327
- Heiss JD. Cerebrospinal Fluid Hydrodynamics in Chiari I Malformation and Syringomyelia: Modeling Pathophysiology. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2023 Jan;34(1):81-90. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2022.08.007. Epub 2022 Nov 3. PMID 36424067
- Hemley SJ, Bilston LE, Cheng S, Stoodley MA. Aquaporin-4 expression and blood-spinal cord barrier permeability in canalicular syringomyelia. J Neurosurg Spine. 2012 Dec;17(6):602-12. doi: 10.3171/2012.9.SPINE1265. Epub 2012 Oct 19. PMID 23082850
- Guan J, Yuan C, Yao Q, Du Y, Fang Z, Zhang L, Jia S, Zhang C, Liu Z, Wang K, Duan W, Wang Z, Wang X, Wu H, Chen Z, Jian F. A novel scoring system for assessing adult syringomyelia associated with CM I treatment outcomes. Acta Neurol Belg. 2023 Jun;123(3):807-814. doi: 10.1007/s13760-023-02264-4. Epub 2023 Apr 12. PMID 37046133
- Guan J, Yuan C, Zhang C, Ma L, Yao Q, Cheng L, Liu Z, Wang K, Duan W, Wang X, Wu H, Chen Z, Jian F. Intradural Pathology Causing Cerebrospinal Fluid Obstruction in Syringomyelia and Effectiveness of Foramen Magnum and Foramen of Magendie Dredging Treatment. World Neurosurg. 2020 Dec;144:e178-e188. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.068. Epub 2020 Aug 15. PMID 32805463
- Yuan C, Xia P, Duan W, Wang J, Guan J, Du Y, Zhang C, Liu Z, Wang K, Wang Z, Wang X, Wu H, Chen Z, Jian F. Long-Term Impairment of the Blood-Spinal Cord Barrier in Patients With Post-Traumatic Syringomyelia and its Effect on Prognosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2024 Mar 15;49(6):E62-E71. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004884. Epub 2023 Nov 28. PMID 38014747
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06375759 · XWSSB