Preventing Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol-Related Harms in Pacific Islander Young Adults
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: SPEAR (Strategies for Pacific Empowerment and Alcohol Reduction).
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Alcohol Use Disorder, Alcohol; Harmful Use. Basic parameters: 18 years — 30 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
This study will: (1) refine and finalize the SPEAR intervention manual for preventing alcohol use disorders (AUD) and associated harms for Pacific Islander young adults; and (2) test SPEAR for efficacy by conducting a pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Detailed description
Pacific Islander young adults bear elevated risk for alcohol use disorders (AUD) and alcohol-related harms, yet lack effective interventions to reduce their risk. Grounded in the social development model, this study will: (1) refine and finalize the SPEAR intervention manual for preventing alcohol use disorders (AUD) and associated harms for Pacific Islander young adults from existing evidence-based AUD prevention strategies; then (2) test SPEAR for efficacy by conducting a pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial (RCT) with at-risk Pacific Islander young adults across multiple Pacific Islander communities in the US.
Interventions
- Behavioral SPEAR (Strategies for Pacific Empowerment and Alcohol Reduction)
This behavioral group intervention will consist of multiple group sessions to reduce AUDs and alcohol-related harms in Pacific Islander young adults. It will infuse culturally resonant narratives, language, and elements into existing evidence-based strategies.
Primary outcome measures
- Heavy Episodic Drinking (HED) Days [Time frame: Up to 30 weeks]
Secondary outcome measures (1)
- Alcohol Consumption [Time frame: Up to 30 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Of full or part self-reported Pacific Islander heritage;
- Fluent (oral and reading) in English
- For young adult participants: 18 - 30 years of age
- Current drinking (1+ drink in past 30 days)
- High AUD risk (AUDIT-C score # 4 for men, # 3 for women)
- Not currently in alcohol treatment (medication, therapeutic).
Exclusion criteria
- Do not meet inclusion criteria
- Are unwilling to participate
- Fail to provide or retracts consent
- Reside outside the target Pacific Islander communities
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- UC Riverside — Riverside
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06337721 · R01AA030786