Effectiveness of a Virtual Reality-Based Sensory Stimulation Intervention in Preventing Delirium in Intensive Care Units
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: VR-based intervention.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Delirium, Intensive Care Unit, Randomised Controlled Trial. Basic parameters: 18 years — 90 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of a VR-based sensory stimulation system in preventing ICU delirium in patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is the VR-based sensory stimulation system more effective in preventing ICU delirium compared to usual care? Does VR sensory stimulation improve patient psychological well-being and clinical outcomes in the ICU? Participants will: Experimental Group: Engage in VR-based sensory stimulation sessions involving visual or/and auditory stimulation. Control Group: Receive usual care without additional VR-based interventions. Comparison: Researchers will compare the outcomes between the experimental group (receiving VR-based sensory stimulation) and the control group (receiving usual care) to determine the effects of VR sensory stimulation on ICU delirium prevention, as well as its impact on patient psychological well-being and clinical outcomes.
Interventions
- Device VR-based intervention
The Virtual Reality-based sensory stimulation intervention will last for up to fourteen days, with all interventions administered by a research team. The primary outcomes will include delirium incidence, duration, and severity. The secondary outcomes will encompass patients' psychological well-being (post-traumatic stress disorder, sleep quality, and ICU memory), patients' clinical outcomes, and other outcomes (quality of life, independence, and cognitive function).
Primary outcome measures
- Delirium incidence, duration and severity [Time frame: From the date of randomization and continues until either fourteen days have passed, the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), or the patient passes away from any cause, whichever comes first.]
Secondary outcome measures (7)
- Sleep quality [Time frame: From the date of randomization and continues until either fourteen days have passed, the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), or the patient passes away from any cause, whichever comes first.]
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder [Time frame: At either the end of the fourteen-day period or when the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), whichever comes first.]
- ICU memory [Time frame: At either the end of the fourteen-day period or when the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), whichever comes first.]
- Patients' clinical outcomes [Time frame: At either the end of the fourteen-day period or when the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), whichever comes first.]
- Participants' quality of life [Time frame: Enrollement; At either the end of the fourteen-day period or when the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), whichever comes first; through study completion, an average of 6 month]
- Independence function [Time frame: Enrollement; At either the end of the fourteen-day period or when the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), whichever comes first; through study completion, an average of 6 month]
- cognitive function [Time frame: Enrollement; At either the end of the fourteen-day period or when the patient is discharged from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), whichever comes first; through study completion, an average of 6 month]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- All ICU patients admitted to the study setting will be recruited if they are have: (1) ≥ 18 years, (2) the first time admitted to ICU and (3) a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score ≥-3
Exclusion criteria
- Patients will be excluded if they have: (1) been diagnosed with dementia, delirium or acute psychiatric illness at admission, (2) been diagnosed with end-stage cancer, (3) severe hearing impairment and cannot be corrected by hearing aids and (4) been admitted to ICU with radioactive material.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Single blind
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
Study locations
Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.
Publications
- Liang S, Liu Y, Wen T, Luo D, He M, Tian J. Effectiveness of a virtual reality-based sensory stimulation intervention in preventing delirium in intensive care units: a randomised-controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2025 Jan 15;15(1):e083966. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-083966. PMID 39819916
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06153472 · 2023K089