Comorbidities Resolution After MGB Surgery and Change in Body Composition
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Mini gastric bypass surgery.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Morbid Obesity, Type2diabetes, Sleep Apnea, Hypothyroidism. Basic parameters: 18 years — 65 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- India
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Official title
CoMOrbidities Resolution After Mini-GAstric Bypass Surgery for Morbid Obesity and Change in BOdy Composition: A Prospective Cohort Study (MOGAMBO Study)
Overview
This observational study aims to learn about the correlation between the improving comorbidities associated with obesity after MGB (Mini-Gastric Bypass) surgery and changes in body composition in morbidly obese patients. The main questions it aims to answer are: To study the correlation between the improving comorbidities associated with obesity after MGB(Mini-Gastric Bypass) surgery and changes in body composition. Other objectives are: * Changes in the parameters of the metabolic syndrome after surgery * Changes in the cardiovascular risk biomarkers after metabolic surgery * Emergence in complications arising out of surgery requiring any intervention or causing a prolonged hospital stay, or requiring additional outpatient visits. Type of Study: An observational study in which participants with morbid obesity will undergo mini-gastric bypass surgery as per routine protocol. No separate experimental interventions will be done in the study for the participants.
Detailed description
Evidence supports that bariatric or metabolic surgery is more effective than conventional therapy in controlling obesity and its related comorbidities. Although bariatric surgery has been widely practised for many years worldwide, there is still a need to understand the correlation between improving comorbidities associated with morbid obesity and body composition change post-surgery. Amongst the comorbidities, type II diabetes, sleep apnea, hypertension, and hypothyroidism are the significant ones associated with morbid obesity. A disturbed quality of sleep results in daytime sleepiness, cardiac problems, renal problems, etc., which in turn grossly reduces the work efficiency of an individual and increases morbidity and mortality. From our experience, after a metabolic surgery (mini-gastric bypass -MGB), the investigators find comorbidities, especially sleep apnoea and type II diabetes, getting controlled early before significant weight loss has started. Also, there is an improvement in the parameters of the metabolic syndrome after metabolic surgery. The prospective cohort study aims to correlate the comorbidities resolution after mini-gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity and change in body composition.
Interventions
- Procedure Mini gastric bypass surgery
Mini gastric bypass surgery is a common metabolic or bariatric surgery done world wide for patients suffering from morbid obesity not managed by non surgical modalities of treatment.
Primary outcome measures
- To study the correlation between the improving comorbidities associated with obesity after MGB(Mini-Gastric Bypass) surgery and changes in body composition. [Time frame: 3 years]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Changes in the parameters of the metabolic syndrome after surgery [Time frame: 3 years]
- Changes in the cardiovascular risk biomarkers after metabolic surgery [Time frame: 3 years]
- Emergence in complications arising out of surgery requiring any intervention or causing a prolonged hospital stay, or requiring additional outpatient visits [Time frame: 3 years]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- All patients undergoing laparoscopic MGB surgery for morbid obesity and it's associated comorbidities
Exclusion criteria
- Patients not giving consent for the study
- All patients who were undergoing a redo-procedure for recurrence were excluded from the study
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
Study locations
India · 1 center
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences — Bhubaneswar
Publications
- Rudnicki Y, Slavin M, Keidar A, Kent I, Berkovich L, Tiomkin V, Inbar R, Avital S. The effect of bariatric surgery on hypothyroidism: Sleeve gastrectomy versus gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2018 Sep;14(9):1297-1303. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jun 15. PMID 30049595
- Achamrah N, Colange G, Delay J, Rimbert A, Folope V, Petit A, Grigioni S, Dechelotte P, Coeffier M. Comparison of body composition assessment by DXA and BIA according to the body mass index: A retrospective study on 3655 measures. PLoS One. 2018 Jul 12;13(7):e0200465. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200465. eCollection 2018. PMID 30001381
- Ravesloot MJ, Hilgevoord AA, van Wagensveld BA, de Vries N. Assessment of the effect of bariatric surgery on obstructive sleep apnea at two postoperative intervals. Obes Surg. 2014 Jan;24(1):22-31. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1023-y. PMID 23856989
- Fritscher LG, Canani S, Mottin CC, Fritscher CC, Berleze D, Chapman K, Chatkin JM. Bariatric surgery in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in morbidly obese patients. Respiration. 2007;74(6):647-52. doi: 10.1159/000107736. Epub 2007 Aug 29. PMID 17728530
- Cogollo VJ, Rivera CE, Valera RJ, Sarmiento-Cobos M, Montorfano L, Wasser E, Lo Menzo E, Szomstein S, Rosenthal RJ. Improvement of glucose metabolism following rapid weight loss after bariatric surgery and its impact on reduction of visceral abdominal fat versus free fat muscle. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2021 May;17(5):933-938. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2021.01.031. Epub 2021 Feb 2. PMID 33715992
- Snelder SM, Pouw N, Aga Y, Castro Cabezas M, Biter LU, Zijlstra F, Kardys I, van Dalen BM. Cardiovascular Biomarker Profiles in Obesity and Relation to Normalization of Subclinical Cardiac Dysfunction after Bariatric Surgery. Cells. 2022 Jan 26;11(3):422. doi: 10.3390/cells11030422. PMID 35159232
- Castanha CR, Tcbc-Pe AABF, Castanha AR, Belo GQMB, Lacerda RMR, Vilar L. Evaluation of quality of life, weight loss and comorbidities of patients undergoing bariatric surgery. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2018 Jul 16;45(3):e1864. doi: 10.1590/0100-6991e-20181864. English, Portuguese. PMID 30020323
Identifiers
NCT: NCT06015620 · AIIMSBBSR/PGThesis/2023-24/61