The Plasticity of Social Brain Network in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: PEERS.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Autism Spectrum Disorder. Basic parameters: 18 years — 50 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Taiwan
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
"Social brain" refers to brain regions dedicated to processing social information and enabling us to recognize and evaluate others' mental states. The social brain hypothesis suggests that our brains evolve to navigate complex social systems. The social brain is hypothesized to consist of a distributed network including the posterior superior temporal sulcus (pSTS), the dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortices (dmPFC and vmPFC), ACC and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), the amygdala, the orbital frontal cortex (OFC), and the fusiform gyrus (FG), TPJ, inferior occipital gyrus (IOG), and the insula. Each region serves distinct role while works together to support social processing, including perceiving, interpreting, and generating responses to the intentions, dispositions, and behaviors of others.
Interventions
- Behavioral PEERS
The Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®) studies is an evidence-based 16-week group-based social skill training program developed for adolescents and young adults with ASD.
Primary outcome measures
- Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised, ADIR [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, ADOS [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Autism Spectrum Quotient [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2) [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- Quality of Socialization Questionnaire (QSQ) [Time frame: 16 weeks]
- The Empathy Quotient (EQ) [Time frame: 16 weeks]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- age between 18 and 50
- diagnosed with ASD from licensed mental health or medical professional based on DSM5
- have social problems
- motivated to participate in the treatment
- fluent in chinese
- caregiver also fluent in chinese and motivated to participate
- had a full-scale IQ > 70 on WAIS-IV
- scored ≧ 26 on the caregiver-reported Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), indicating clinical impairment associated with ASD.
Exclusion criteria
- history of major mental illness, such as bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia, psychosis, or neurological diseases
- visual impairment and/or hearing impairment
- any metal, electronic part that cannot be removed from the body, or being pregnant, which may not be able to use fMRI scan.
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Non-randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Taiwan · 1 center
- National Taiwan University Hospital — Taipei
Identifiers
NCT: NCT05884853 · 202012163RIND