Phase I, Dose-Escalation Study of Dihydromyricetin (DHM) to Treat Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Dihydromyricetin.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Alcohol-Related Disorders. Basic parameters: 18 years — 60 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
The current proposal is designed as a first-in-human Phase 1 open-label, dose-escalation study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and the maximum tolerated dose of DHM among healthy volunteers using a purified form of DHM from a local cGMP compliant source (Master Herbs, Inc).
Detailed description
Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a bioactive flavonoid from an edible plant (ampelopsis grossedentata), is reported to have multiple protective effects against chemical-induced liver injuries. For example, the antioxidant activity and cellular metabolic protective effects of DHM may act via the AMP kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent Sirtuin (Sirt)-1 energy regulating pathway. Furthermore, there is accumulating evidence supporting the use of DHM for the treatment of alcohol use disorder and the possible reduction/prevention of alcohol-associated liver disease in animal models. DHM may represent a novel approach to counteract alcohol-induced liver damage and promote alcohol metabolism via changes in hepatocellular bioenergetics and mitochondrial biogenesis driven by the AMPK/Sirt-1/PGC-1α axis.
These preclinical data suggest the potential of DHM as a novel therapeutic agent in alcohol-related diseases. However, further study in humans is warranted. While DHM has been used for herbal tea in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years, and there has been a small clinical trial using DHM in China among individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, there have been no controlled human studies published that have assessed the safety, pharmacokinetics, or optimal dosing of DHM in humans.
DHM is marketed as a dietary supplement in the United States and is not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a drug. Because the FDA has little control over the quality of herbal products such as DHM, it is necessary to quantitatively estimate the potentially active ingredients and the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile with oral administration.
The current proposal is designed as a first-in-human Phase 1 open-label, dose-escalation study to assess the safety, pharmacokinetics, and the maximum tolerated dose of DHM among healthy volunteers using a purified form of DHM from a local cGMP compliant source (Master Herbs, Inc).
Interventions
- Drug Dihydromyricetin
Dose-escalation and lysine preparation
Primary outcome measures
- Pharmacokinetic of DHM [Time frame: -0.5 (pre-dose), 0 (1st dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 (2nd dose), 10, and 24 hours post-dose.]
- Adverse Events [Time frame: 24 hours post-dose]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- No prior medical history of alcohol use disorder or alcohol-associated liver disease
- Between 18-60 years old
Exclusion criteria
- Weight below 50kg.
- Advanced liver disease
- Other acute liver diseases
- HIV co-infection
- History of pancreatic or biliary disease
- Acute illness that would interfere with drug absorption
- Pregnancy
- Participants who are currently taking drugs with CYP3A4 effects
- FIB-4 Index > 1.30
- History of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) determined by score > 8 on AUDIT questionnaire
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study design
- Allocation
- Non-randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- University of Southern California — Los Angeles
Identifiers
NCT: NCT05623501 · 22-00428