Clinical Application of Annual Liver Multiscan and MRCP+ in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Official title

Clinical Application of Annual Liver Multiscan and MRCP+ in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: the CATCH-IT Study

Overview

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic progressive biliary disease that affects approximately 1200 patients in the Netherlands and around 80,000 in the Western world. It is often accompanied by ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease affecting the large bowel. The cause of PSC is unknown, there is no medical therapy available that has proven to halt disease progression and the median time until death or liver transplantation is 13-21 years. Diagnosis is made by magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRC), or in the case of so called small duct disease by liver biopsy. Due to the heterogeneous disease course and the relatively low clinical event rate of 5% per year it is difficult to predict prognosis of individual patients or to recommend any surveillance strategy for malignancies. Also, the lack of surrogate endpoints impedes performing clinical research. Recently, two new post-processing tools have been developed to characterize and quantify abnormalities in the biliary tree as well as excretory function captured by MRC. These tools called MRCP+ (quantitative magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography +) and LiverMultiscan (LMS) hold the prospect of adequately depicting and quantifying lesions of the biliary tree as well as capturing functional derailment. However, several features must be tested before the utility of this tools in clinical patient care can be concluded. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the utility of these novel techniques in monitoring disease activity by performing consecutive annual MRI's.

Interventions

• Device Liver Multiscan sequences
  Additional Liver Multiscan sequences will be performed after the MRI liver with MRCP is performed, taking approximately 15 minutes.
• Device Liver Multiscan analysis
  Post processing tool (Software) for determining the corrected T1 time after the additional LMS sequences at baseline are performed. This cT1 reflects the activity of inflammation/fibrosis of the liver. Patient involvement is not necessary during this procedure.
• Device MRCP+
  Post processing tool (Software) for quantifying MRCP images after the MRCP from follow up is performed. Patient involvement is not necessary during this procedure.

Primary outcome measures

• Delta of cT1 in patients with PSC during follow-up [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]

Secondary outcome measures (7)

• Assesment of th mean, median and range of cT1 and MRCP+ metrics in stable PSC patients [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52;]
• Variance of the delta of cT1 and MRCP+ metrics in stable patients [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]
• Difference in cT1 in patients with or without endoscopic intervention [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]
• Variance in unstable patients [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]
• Correlation of cT1 and MRCP+ metrics with fibroscan and MELD [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]
• Correlation of cT1 and MRCP+ metrics and development of dominant strictures [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]
• Correlation of cT1 and MRCP+ metrics and incidence of CCA [Time frame: 1st MRI = baseline = week 0; 2nd MRI = year 1 = week 52; 3rd MRI = year 2 = week 104; 4th MRI = year 3 = week 156; 5th MRI = year 4 = week 208; 6th MRI = year 5 = week 260.]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Established PSC diagnosis according to the IPSCSG definitions
• Age ≥ 18
• Able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• Post LTx
• Known allergy for MRI contrast agents, implants non-compatible with MRI or extreme claustrophobia causing discontinuation of MRI studies.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

N/A

Model

Single group

Masking

Open label

Primary purpose

Diagnostic

Study locations

Center list to be confirmed — check the primary protocol.

Publications

• Lazaridis KN, LaRusso NF. Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 22;375(12):1161-70. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1506330. No abstract available. PMID 27653566
• Zheng HH, Jiang XL. Increased risk of colorectal neoplasia in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis of 16 observational studies. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Apr;28(4):383-90. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000000576. PMID 26938805
• Barner-Rasmussen N, Pukkala E, Jussila A, Farkkila M. Epidemiology, risk of malignancy and patient survival in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a population-based study in Finland. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jan;55(1):74-81. doi: 10.1080/00365521.2019.1707277. Epub 2020 Jan 4. PMID 31902255
• Boonstra K, Weersma RK, van Erpecum KJ, Rauws EA, Spanier BW, Poen AC, van Nieuwkerk KM, Drenth JP, Witteman BJ, Tuynman HA, Naber AH, Kingma PJ, van Buuren HR, van Hoek B, Vleggaar FP, van Geloven N, Beuers U, Ponsioen CY; EpiPSCPBC Study Group. Population-based epidemiology, malignancy risk, and outcome of primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology. 2013 Dec;58(6):2045-55. doi: 10.1002/hep.26565 PMID 23775876
• Hirschfield GM, Karlsen TH, Lindor KD, Adams DH. Primary sclerosing cholangitis. Lancet. 2013 Nov 9;382(9904):1587-99. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60096-3. Epub 2013 Jun 28. PMID 23810223
• Ponsioen CY, Chapman RW, Chazouilleres O, Hirschfield GM, Karlsen TH, Lohse AW, Pinzani M, Schrumpf E, Trauner M, Gores GJ. Surrogate endpoints for clinical trials in primary sclerosing cholangitis: Review and results from an International PSC Study Group consensus process. Hepatology. 2016 Apr;63(4):1357-67. doi: 10.1002/hep.28256. Epub 2015 Dec 23. PMID 26418478
• Ponsioen CY, Reitsma JB, Boberg KM, Aabakken L, Rauws EA, Schrumpf E. Validation of a cholangiographic prognostic model in primary sclerosing cholangitis. Endoscopy. 2010 Sep;42(9):742-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1255527. Epub 2010 Jul 9. PMID 20623444
• Lindor KD, Kowdley KV, Harrison ME; American College of Gastroenterology. ACG Clinical Guideline: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2015 May;110(5):646-59; quiz 660. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2015.112. Epub 2015 Apr 14. PMID 25869391

Identifiers

NCT: NCT05462093 · CATCH-IT

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗