In Vivo Detection of Circulating Clots in Patients With Thromboembolism
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Photoacoustic Flow Cytometry.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Thromboembolism. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
Subjects with thromboembolic disease or at high-risk for thromboembolic conditions diagnosed with ultrasound or other standard of care techniques will be recruited to estimate the feasibility of a device to detect in vivo CBCs.
Detailed description
There are no current gold standards to detect circulating blood clots. The sensitivity of most current methods to detect CBCs is poor when low numbers are present in the host. A novel method of detecting circulating blood clots, PAFC, may improve detection of CBCs and, if so, ultimately may reduce complications related to previously undetected clots.
Interventions
- Device Photoacoustic Flow Cytometry
Detection of circulating blood clots
Primary outcome measures
- Comparison of Circulating blood clots detected by PAFC with D-dimer levels in patients with known venous thromboembolic disease - Positive PA peaks [Time frame: 30 days]
- Comparison of Circulating blood clots detected by PAFC with D-dimer levels in patients with known venous thromboembolic disease - Negative PA peaks [Time frame: 30 days]
Secondary outcome measures (3)
- Relationship between PA peaks and circulating blood clots [Time frame: 30 days]
- Safety of the PAFC method - skin sensitivity [Time frame: 30 days]
- Safety of the PAFC method - change in skin property [Time frame: 30 days]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Men and women, 18 years old and older.
- Evidence of current venous or arterial thromboembolic disease diagnosed by standard of care clinical, radiographic, or laboratory testing or acute ischemic stroke.
- Informed consent provided by the subject.
Exclusion criteria
- Pulmonary embolus with a need for mechanical ventilation or other ventilator support (may be on oxygen delivered by nasal cannula or mask at an FiO2 of ≤ 0.40)
- Acute coronary syndrome (including unstable angina)
- Significant cardiac arrhythmia (may have atrial fibrillation controlled with medication)
- Intracardiac thrombus
- Any embolus or thrombus requiring vascular surgery or interventional radiology to attempt acute embolectomy or thrombectomy
- Sickle cell disease with vaso-occlusive crisis
- Sepsis or life-threatening infection
- Traumatic injury requiring hospitalization (within 30 days prior to enrollment)
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Severe mental illness
- Other conditions deemed by the investigators to put the subject at greater risk
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Diagnostic
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- Univerisity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences — Little Rock
Publications
- Dressler DK. Death by clot: acute coronary syndromes, ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. AACN Adv Crit Care. 2009 Apr-Jun;20(2):166-76. doi: 10.1097/NCI.0b013e3181a0b5e8. PMID 19411875
- Nedosekin DA, Sarimollaoglu M, Galanzha EI, Sawant R, Torchilin VP, Verkhusha VV, Ma J, Frank MH, Biris AS, Zharov VP. Synergy of photoacoustic and fluorescence flow cytometry of circulating cells with negative and positive contrasts. J Biophotonics. 2013 May;6(5):425-34. doi: 10.1002/jbio.201200047. Epub 2012 Aug 20. PMID 22903924
- Juratli MA, Menyaev YA, Sarimollaoglu M, Melerzanov AV, Nedosekin DA, Culp WC, Suen JY, Galanzha EI, Zharov VP. Noninvasive label-free detection of circulating white and red blood clots in deep vessels with a focused photoacoustic probe. Biomed Opt Express. 2018 Oct 23;9(11):5667-5677. doi: 10.1364/BOE.9.005667. eCollection 2018 Nov 1. PMID 30460154
- Cushman M. Epidemiology and risk factors for venous thrombosis. Semin Hematol. 2007 Apr;44(2):62-9. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2007.02.004. PMID 17433897
- Heit JA. Venous thromboembolism: disease burden, outcomes and risk factors. J Thromb Haemost. 2005 Aug;3(8):1611-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01415.x. PMID 16102026
- Anderson FA Jr, Wheeler HB, Goldberg RJ, Hosmer DW, Patwardhan NA, Jovanovic B, Forcier A, Dalen JE. A population-based perspective of the hospital incidence and case-fatality rates of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. The Worcester DVT Study. Arch Intern Med. 1991 May;151(5):933-8. PMID 2025141
- Juratli MA, Menyaev YA, Sarimollaoglu M, Siegel ER, Nedosekin DA, Suen JY, Melerzanov AV, Juratli TA, Galanzha EI, Zharov VP. Real-Time Label-Free Embolus Detection Using In Vivo Photoacoustic Flow Cytometry. PLoS One. 2016 May 26;11(5):e0156269. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156269. eCollection 2016. PMID 27227413
- Galanzha EI, Sarimollaoglu M, Nedosekin DA, Keyrouz SG, Mehta JL, Zharov VP. In vivo flow cytometry of circulating clots using negative photothermal and photoacoustic contrasts. Cytometry A. 2011 Oct;79(10):814-24. doi: 10.1002/cyto.a.21106. Epub 2011 Aug 16. PMID 21976458
Identifiers
NCT: NCT05301348 · 239347