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Recruiting NCT05170347

oGVHD After Bone Marrow Transplantation: a Territory-wide Cohort

— Observational Graft Vs Host Disease Haematological Malignancy Cancer

For patients and families

In plain language

An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.

What is being studied
This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
Who it may be relevant to
Registry conditions: Graft Vs Host Disease, Haematological Malignancy, Cancer. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
What needs checking
Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
Where it takes place
Hong Kong
Next step
Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →

Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →

Official title

Ocular Graft-Versus-Host-Disease After Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Territory-Wide Prospective Cohort

Overview

Allogeneic Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of blood or blood-producing organ disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive immunological system against normal host tissues. It can happen in the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia. Ocular GVHD occurs in 30-70% of patients after HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, including the conjunctiva and cornea. In severe cases, multiple clinical manifestations can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss. oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. However, there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prevention and management. In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of Queen Mary Hospital, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving HSCT. Primarily, the investigators aim to establish the population-based epidemiology of oGVHD and understand the natural history and the long-term ophthalmic outcomes of oGVHD via this study.

Detailed description

Allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an effective treatment for all array of haematological disorders. Graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) occurs as a result of an overactive systemic immunological response against normal host tissues, in particular the liver, skin, mucosal surface of the eye, gastrointestinal tract, and genitalia.

Ocular graft-versus-host-disease (oGVHD) occurs in 30-70% patients after allogeneic HSCT. It mainly affects the ocular surface, and pathologically it is characterized by decreased conjunctival goblet cell density, increased conjunctival squamous metaplasia, and infiltration of tissues with inflammatory cells. Common clinical manifestations include keratoconjunctivitis sicca, marginal keratitis, conjunctivitis, and conjunctival scarring, and anterior uveitis. In severe cases, these can lead to painful non-healing corneal ulcers, secondary infections, and visual loss. Risk factors for oGVHD reported in the literature included non- Caucasian race, male recipient from female donor, more extensive and severe systemic involvement, pre-existing diabetes mellitus, and use of anti-thymocyte globulin.

oGVHD can be debilitating and severely impact patients' quality of life. Although common and significant, currently there are no widely accepted guidelines available for prophylaxis and management.

The Haemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Centre at Queen Mary Hospital is the only quaternary referral centre for adults in Hong Kong since 1990 and now it serves over 100 patients per year. In collaboration with the Department of Haematology of QMH, the investigators set out to establish a territory-wide cohort of patients receiving allogeneic HSCT to fill the current knowledge gaps.

Primary outcome measures

  • Population-based epidemiology of oGVHD after allogeneic HSCT [Time frame: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit]
Secondary outcome measures (5)
  • Longitudinal change in OSDI scores [Time frame: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit]
  • Serial changes in the anatomy, function & quantity of Meibomian gland [Time frame: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit]
  • Prevalence of ocular surface disease pre-BMT [Time frame: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit]
  • Compositional and density changes in ocular surface microbiome over time [Time frame: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit]
  • Proteomics of tear secretions [Time frame: 5 years, starting from the baseline visit]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient aged 18 or above
  • Underwent allogeneic HSCT in QMH in the two-year recruitment period

Exclusion criteria

  • Underwent autologous HSCT
  • Patient unable to attend follow-up visits

Family Control Subjects The research team will invite an accompanying family member to be the family control. Microbiome and tear samples will be collected for comparison. The sample collection schedule is the same as the corresponding post-HSCT case.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: Yes

Study design

Observational model
Cohort

Study locations

Hong Kong · 1 center
  • Department of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong — Hong Kong

Publications

  • Arai S, Jagasia M, Storer B, Chai X, Pidala J, Cutler C, Arora M, Weisdorf DJ, Flowers ME, Martin PJ, Palmer J, Jacobsohn D, Pavletic SZ, Vogelsang GB, Lee SJ. Global and organ-specific chronic graft-versus-host disease severity according to the 2005 NIH Consensus Criteria. Blood. 2011 Oct 13;118(15):4242-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-344390. Epub 2011 Jul 26. PMID 21791424
  • Zeiser R, Blazar BR. Pathophysiology of Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease and Therapeutic Targets. N Engl J Med. 2017 Dec 28;377(26):2565-2579. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1703472. No abstract available. PMID 29281578
  • Aronni S, Cortes M, Sacchetti M, Lambiase A, Micera A, Sgrulletta R, Bonini S. Upregulation of ICAM-1 expression in the conjunctiva of patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2006 Jan-Feb;16(1):17-23. doi: 10.1177/112067210601600104. PMID 16496240
  • Kim SK. Ocular graft vs. host disease. Ocul Surf. 2005 Oct;3(4 Suppl):S177-9. doi: 10.1016/s1542-0124(12)70250-1. PMID 17216114
  • Wang JC, Teichman JC, Mustafa M, O'Donnell H, Broady R, Yeung SN. Risk factors for the development of ocular graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) dry eye syndrome in patients with chronic GVHD. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov;99(11):1514-8. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-306438. Epub 2015 May 6. PMID 25947556
  • Ogawa Y, Kim SK, Dana R, Clayton J, Jain S, Rosenblatt MI, Perez VL, Shikari H, Riemens A, Tsubota K. International Chronic Ocular Graft-vs-Host-Disease (GVHD) Consensus Group: proposed diagnostic criteria for chronic GVHD (Part I). Sci Rep. 2013 Dec 5;3:3419. doi: 10.1038/srep03419. PMID 24305504
  • Na KS, Yoo YS, Mok JW, Lee JW, Joo CK. Incidence and risk factors for ocular GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2015 Nov;50(11):1459-64. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2015.187. Epub 2015 Aug 24. PMID 26301966
  • Tabbara KF, Al-Ghamdi A, Al-Mohareb F, Ayas M, Chaudhri N, Al-Sharif F, Al-Zahrani H, Mohammed SY, Nassar A, Aljurf M. Ocular findings after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Ophthalmology. 2009 Sep;116(9):1624-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.04.054. PMID 19729097

Identifiers

NCT: NCT05170347 · UW 21-145

Primary sources (government registries)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗