Prazosin for Alcohol Use Disorder With Withdrawal Symptoms

Official title

Prazosin Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder With Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

Overview

This is a Phase 2 single site randomized clinical trial (RCT) to be supported by a new NIH-NIAAA grant, R01-AA029113-01, to assess the efficacy of Prazosin (16mg/day) versus Placebo over a 12 week treatment period, followed by a 1- and 3- month assessments post-treatment for individuals with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and history of past or current evidence of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. If medical detoxification is required for any patient, patients would be enrolled after medical detoxification. for those not requiring detoxification, they will be enrolled directly without any requirement of alcohol abstinence. All patients will be provided behavioral counseling weekly with a trained counselor to support recovery during the trial. Primary outcome will be percent of any heavy drinking days and secondary drinking outcomes will be percent of subjects with no heavy drinking days (PSNHDD), avg drinks per drinking day and %of any drinking drinking days as well as additional secondary outcomes of craving, mood and anxiety problems.

Detailed description

In this Phase 2 single site RCT, individuals with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder (AUD) and presence of alcohol withdrawal symptoms (greater than 3 symptoms or more) will be enrolled in a 12 week trial with a 1- and 3- month follow up assessment. Subjects will be randomized to 16 mg /day Prazosin (PR) or Placebo (PBO) with a 2 week titration period and9-week full dose period and week 12 taper. All subjects will be assessed 2X weekly and also provided weekly behavioral counseling to support recovery.

Interventions

• Drug Prazosin
  Prazosin (16mg/day) versus Placebo comparator, with a 2 week titration period, 9 weeks at full dose and a 5-day taper in week 12.
• Behavioral 12-Step Facilitation with Relapse Prevention and Contingency Management
  12-Step Facilitation and relapse prevention weekly support and Contingency Management for each weekly appointment to support treatment attendance for all subjects.

Primary outcome measures

• Percent Heavy Drinking Days [Time frame: weeks 3 - 12 of full dose treatment]

Secondary outcome measures (2)

• Percent Any Drinking Days [Time frame: after full dose in weeks 3-12 of treatment period]
• Average Drinks per Drinking Day [Time frame: after full dose in weeks 3-12 treatment period]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Alcohol Withdrawal (AW) scores of 3 or more on the CIWA-Ar at treatment entry OR 2 or more Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome (AWS) symptoms and regular weekly heavy drinking at treatment entry;
• Must meet current DSM-5 criteria for moderate to severe Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) using SCID-I for DSM-5;
• No health conditions that would impact trial participation as verified by screening and physical examination;
• Able to read English and complete study evaluations
• Able to provide informed written and verbal consent.

Exclusion criteria

• Meet current criteria for moderate to severe substance use disorders from use of any another psychoactive substance, excluding nicotine, cocaine and cannabis;
• Current use of illicit /non-prescribed opioids more than 2X/month;
• Regular use of anticonvulsants, sedatives/hypnotics, oral prescription analgesics (other than non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), antiretroviral medications, tricyclic antidepressants, topiramate, baclofen, and regular weekly use of benzodiazepines, as defined by use of three or more times per week;
• Prescribed use of antihypertensive medications that duplicate the mechanism of action at the alpha1 receptor as prazosin or are contraindicated, such as those medications that are also alpha1-adrenergic antagonists (i.e., doxazosin, tamsulosin, terazosin) or are beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol); Potential participants who are prescribed cardiovascular/antihypertensive medications will undergo clinical review by the study PIs and team. Individuals who are prescribed anti-hypertensives that do not duplicate the action of prazosin and are not contraindicated, including ACE inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), diuretics, and calcium channel blockers, may be allowed to participate after review from the study physician and principal investigators, with careful monitoring of these individuals' blood pressure at all in-person appointments.
• Psychotic or otherwise severely psychiatrically disabled (i.e., suicidal, homicidal, current mania);
• Significant underlying medical conditions such as cerebral, renal, thyroid or cardiac pathology which in the opinion of study physician would preclude patient from fully cooperating or be of potential harm during the course of the study;
• Any psychotic disorder or current Axis I psychiatric disorders requiring specific attention, including need for psychiatric medications;
• Hypotensive individuals with sitting blood pressure below 100/50 mmHG;
• Women who are pregnant, nursing or refuse to use a reliable form of birth control (as assessed by pregnancy tests during initial medical evaluation, and assessed every two weeks during the course of the study).

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Allocation

Randomized

Model

Parallel assignment

Masking

Quadruple blind

Primary purpose

Treatment

Study locations

United States · 2 centers

• The Yale Stress Center: Yale University — New Haven
• The Yale Stress Center: Yale University — New Haven

Publications

• Sinha R, Wemm S, Fogelman N, Milivojevic V, Morgan PM, Angarita GA, Hermes G, Fox HC. Moderation of Prazosin's Efficacy by Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms. Am J Psychiatry. 2021 May 1;178(5):447-458. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.20050609. Epub 2020 Nov 19. PMID 33207935

Identifiers

NCT: NCT04793685 · 2000029805 · R01AA029113-01

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗