Artificial Intelligence-based Early Screening of Pancreatic Cancer and High Risk Tracing (ESPRIT-AI)

Official title

Artificial Intelligence-based Health Information Management System and Key Technology Study of Early Screening and Hierarchical Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

Overview

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most fatal malignancies with a 5-year survival rate of only \~6%\[1\]. The reasons for this high mortality rate can be attributed to several factors, of which perhaps the most important is delayed diagnosis due to vague symptoms and consequently missed opportunities for surgical resection. Therefore, the ability to detect pancreatic cancer at an early, more curable stage is urgently needed. Identifying risk factors and biomarkers of early pancreatic cancer could facilitate screening for individuals at higher than average risk and expedite the diagnosis in individuals with symptoms and substantially improve an individual's chance of surviving the disease. Thus, the investigators propose this longitudinal study entitled, "Artificial Intelligence-based Early Screening of Pancreatic Cancer and High Risk Tracing (ESPRIT-AI)" in order to generate clinical data sets and bank serial blood specimens of high risk individuals.

Detailed description

The study is being run by a team of dedicated physicians and researchers, led by Jin Gang, MD, Director of Department of general surgery of Shanghai Changhai Hospital. The trial will include individuals with new-onset diabetes (diagnosed within the past 3 year), familial pancreatic cancer, inherited syndromes associated with pancreatic cancer (including hereditary pancreatitis, familial atypical multiple mole and melanoma syndrome, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndromes, etc), pancreatic cystic neoplasm (including IPMN, MCN) as well as chronic pancreatitis. Participants will undergo annual laboratory tests and high-resolution MRI/CT examinations of the pancreas. Any suspicious lesions will be further examined by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). If pancreatic cancer or a pre-cancerous lesion is identified, the individual will be referred for surgery. We will also be collecting a blood sample from all participants for DNA isolation. Clinical data and biological specimens contained in this study may be used for a wide variety of future related studies to the cause, diagnosis, outcome and treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Interventions

• Diagnostic test high-resolution MRI/CT examinations
  Participants will undergo annual questionnaire survey, laboratory tests and high-resolution MRI/CT examinations of the pancreas. Any suspicious lesions will be further examined by endoscopic ultrasound (EUS).

Primary outcome measures

• Incidence [Time frame: 5 years]
• Hazard ratio (HR) [Time frame: 5 years]

Secondary outcome measures (3)

• Survival time [Time frame: 5 years]
• HR [Time frame: 5 years]
• Diagnostic yield [Time frame: 5 years]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

• Subject is able and willing to provide informed consent and sign an informed consent form.
• Subject or authorized representative must be willing to complete a detailed questionnaire.
• Subject must meet one of the following criteria:

• New onset diabetes (diagnosed within the past 3 years)
• Familial pancreatic cancer
• Inherited syndromes associated with pancreatic cancer (including Hereditary pancreatitis, Familial atypical multiple mole and melanoma syndrome, Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndromes, etc)
• Pancreatic cystic neoplasm (including IPMN, MCN)
• Chronic pancreatitis

Exclusion criteria

• Subject has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer or other malignant tumors in the last 5 years;
• Subject has any medical condition that contraindicates high-resolution MRI or CT;
• Subject cannot be followed up or is participating in other clinical trials.

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Observational model

Cohort

Study locations

China · 1 center

• Shanghai Changhai Hospital — Shanghai

Publications

• Kamisawa T, Wood LD, Itoi T, Takaori K. Pancreatic cancer. Lancet. 2016 Jul 2;388(10039):73-85. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00141-0. Epub 2016 Jan 30. PMID 26830752
• Lin QJ, Yang F, Jin C, Fu DL. Current status and progress of pancreatic cancer in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul 14;21(26):7988-8003. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i26.7988. PMID 26185370
• Henrikson NB, Aiello Bowles EJ, Blasi PR, Morrison CC, Nguyen M, Pillarisetty VG, Lin JS. Screening for Pancreatic Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2019 Aug 6;322(5):445-454. doi: 10.1001/jama.2019.6190. PMID 31386140
• Singhi AD, Koay EJ, Chari ST, Maitra A. Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: Opportunities and Challenges. Gastroenterology. 2019 May;156(7):2024-2040. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.259. Epub 2019 Feb 2. PMID 30721664
• Pereira SP, Oldfield L, Ney A, Hart PA, Keane MG, Pandol SJ, Li D, Greenhalf W, Jeon CY, Koay EJ, Almario CV, Halloran C, Lennon AM, Costello E. Early detection of pancreatic cancer. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;5(7):698-710. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30416-9. Epub 2020 Mar 2. PMID 32135127
• Maitra A, Sharma A, Brand RE, Van Den Eeden SK, Fisher WE, Hart PA, Hughes SJ, Mather KJ, Pandol SJ, Park WG, Feng Z, Serrano J, Rinaudo JAS, Srivastava S, Chari ST; Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC). A Prospective Study to Establish a New-Onset Diabetes Cohort: From the Consortium for the Study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreat PMID 30325864

Identifiers

NCT: NCT04743479 · ChanghaiH-PP07

Primary sources (government registries)

• ClinicalTrials.gov (US NIH)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗