Lasertherapy for Vulvodynia
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Erbium:Yag laser, Sham Erbium:Yag laser.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Vulvodynia. Basic parameters: 18 years — 80 years · Female.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- Austria
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →
Overview
The study aims to assess the efficacy, acceptance and safety profile of vulvovaginal laser therapy in women with vulvodynia.
Detailed description
Randomized double blinded sham-controlled clinical study
Main hypothesis:
Laser therapy will be more effective than sham laser therapy in vulvar pain reduction measured by Q-tip test and tampon test
Secondary study hypotheses Laser therapy, in comparison to sham laser therapy
* will lead to more improvement of Sexual Health and HrQoL * will have similar rates of side effects
Interventions
- Device Erbium:Yag laser
Vulvovaginal laser therapies will be performed with the non-ablative 2940 nm Er:YAG laser (Smooth XS, Fotona, Slovenia) in the Renova mode according to the manufacturer's guidelines and recommendations. The spot size (diameter of the laser beam) is 7 mm, with a pulse at a frequency of 1.6 Hz, and a fluence (laser energy delivered per unit area) of 5.0 to 10.0 J/cm2. All sensitive/painful areas of the introitus will be treated, using 1-3 repetitions. In postmenopausal women with signs of atroph - Device Sham Erbium:Yag laser
Clinical examination and preparations will be identical to the intervention group. Sham laser treatments will be performed with the same laser and the same procedures. However, a specially devised placebo probe with a steel shutter, which blocks the emission of radiation, will be used. Women will therefore receive no therapeutic irradiation. Before treatment, a study assistant, who is aware of the study allocation, will prepare the laser with the placebo probe, which looks identically to the "no
Primary outcome measures
- Change of Vestibular pain index [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
Secondary outcome measures (12)
- Change of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function- PFM contraction strength [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function- PFM tone [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of levator hiatal dimensions at rest [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of levator hiatal dimensions at maximal voluntary contraction [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of levator hiatal dimensions at maximal Valsalva maneuver [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of Vaginal health score index (VHSI) [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of Sexual activity [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change of Sexual Function [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change in Endometriosis Health Profile (EHP-30) [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change in German Pain Assessment (assessed by Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen/DSF) [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-D) [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
- Change in Pain sensitivity questionnaire (PSQ) [Time frame: Baseline and final assessment (3 months).]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Women with vulvodynia (diagnosed according to the 2015 Consensus Terminology)
- multidisciplinary treatment for at least 3 months
- Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
- Current genital infection (i.e. candidiasis, herpes )
- Inflammatory vulvar disease/ dermatosis (i.e. lichen sclerosus, lichen planus)
- Neoplastic vulvar disease (e.g. HSIL Vulva, Paget disease)
- Recent vulvar trauma (i.e. bleeding, erosion or ulceration)
- Pudendal neuralgia
- Pregnancy, delivery <6 months
- Epilepsy or major neurologic or psychiatric morbidity
- Active systemic infection
- Previous treatment with ionizing radiation in the area to be treated
- History of wound healing disorders (i.e. hyperpigmentation, abnormal scarring)
- Fever
- Systemic or local autoimmune disorders
- History of photosensitivity disorder
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Model
- Parallel assignment
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
Austria · 1 center
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/ Medical University of Graz — Graz
Identifiers
NCT: NCT04711369 · 32-187 ex 19/20