Phase II Study of 5-Day Hypofractionated Preoperative Radiation Therapy for Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Expansion Cohort
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: Conventional Surgery, Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Questionnaire Administration.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Recurrent Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma. Basic parameters: from 18 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
This phase II trial studies the side effects of hypofractionated radiation therapy in treating patients with soft tissue sarcomas prior to surgery. Hypofractionated radiation therapy delivers higher doses of radiation therapy over a shorter period of time and may kill more tumor cells and have fewer side effects.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJCETIVES:
I. Grade \>= 2 radiation morbidity (subcutaneous tissue fibrosis, joint stiffness, or edema) at 2 years.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate local control, regional control, distant metastasis, progression free survival, and overall survival.
II. Evaluate the functional outcomes as assessed using the musculoskeletal tumor rating scale (MSTS) and the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS).
III. Collect germ-line deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and nucleic acids from cancer patients to further investigate the association and identify new germ-line mutations that impact cancer predisposition.
IV. Investigate the role of germ-line mutations in predicting cancer outcome and response to therapy.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy on Monday-Friday for 5 days. Beginning 2-12 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgery.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3 months and then every 6 months for 5 years.
Interventions
- Procedure Conventional Surgery
Undergo surgery - Radiation Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy
Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy - Other Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies - Other Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Primary outcome measures
- Grade >= 2 radiation morbidity (subcutaneous tissue fibrosis, joint stiffness, or edema) [Time frame: Up to 2 years]
Secondary outcome measures (5)
- Distant metastasis [Time frame: Up to 3 years]
- Local failure [Time frame: Up to 3 years]
- Overall survival [Time frame: Up to 3 years]
- Progression free survival [Time frame: Up to 3 years]
- Regional failure [Time frame: Up to 3 years]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Histologically confirmed soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity/trunk
- Intermediate or high grade sarcoma
- Resectable primary lesion (patients with pre-existing metastasis will be included if their primary is still going to be resected)
- Recurrent, any grade, no previous radiation therapy
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 - 2
- If a woman is of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test must be documented
Exclusion criteria
- Active treatment of a separate malignancy
- History of prior irradiation to the area to be treated
- Pre-operative chemotherapy (post-op acceptable)
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Single group
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center — Los Angeles
Publications
- Nikitas J, Kendal JK, Savjani RR, Jackson N, Peterson N, Deng J, Hernandez J, Chong N, Singh AS, Chmielowski B, Federman NC, Crompton JG, Kadera BE, Wessel LE, Christ AB, Nelson SD, Dry SM, Weidhaas JB, Steinberg ML, Bernthal NM, Eilber FC, Kalbasi A, Reddy VK. Five-Day Preoperative Radiation Therapy for Patients With High-Risk Soft Tissue Sarcoma: A Nonrandomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2 PMID 41405883
Identifiers
NCT: NCT02701153 · 15-001657 · NCI-2016-00202 · 15-001657