Gamete Treatment to Correct Fertilization Failure
For patients and families
In plain language
An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.
- What is being studied
- The protocol lists: gamete treatment.
- Who it may be relevant to
- Registry conditions: Infertility. Basic parameters: 21 years — 89 years · All.
- What needs checking
- Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
- Where it takes place
- United States
- Next step
- Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →
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Overview
In this proposed research study, the investigators plan to assess the efficacy of gametes' (egg and sperm) treatment on fertilization as well as pre- and post-implantation embryo development.
Detailed description
The spermatozoa will be prepared in the standard fashion and utilized for injection after exposure to a membrane permeabilizing agent. The raw sperm specimen may be selected through a synthetic, sterile, single-use, culture-tested mesh. The specimen will then be placed in a 37°C environment. After 30 minutes, the selected portion is retrieved from the other side of the mesh. The spermatozoa will be prepared in the standard fashion will be utilized for injection or intrauterine insemination. Human recombinant PLC-zeta will also be used if the spermatozoa have been confirmed to be PLC-zeta deficient.
The injected oocytes will be then exposed to the previously mentioned activating agents for the purpose of inducing embryo development. The successfully fertilized oocytes will be further kept in culture for up to 5 days as per standard IVF/ICSI. Results in terms of fertilization and embryo cleavage will be assessed and monitored for the remainder of the culture period. Developing embryos selected according to standard criteria will be replaced to the patient or will be cryopreserved.
Because fertilization failure carries such a high emotional and financial toll on our patients, at the present time, the only method to generate an embryo for these cases is to perform assisted oocyte activation in conjunction with ICSI. The research intervention - assisted oocyte activation - is believed to help alleviate the failed fertilization by obtaining some zygotes for the patient. In these cases of complete failed fertilization, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) will be performed as a routine clinical treatment even if they are not enrolled in the study. After several failures, their reproductive physician may recommend the use of donor spermatozoa instead of the male partner's.
Interventions
- Procedure gamete treatment
Patient specimen will be selected through a synthetic, sterile, single-use, culture-tested mesh. The specimen will then be placed in a 37°C environment. After 30 minutes, the selected portion is retrieved from the other side of the mesh. The spermatozoa will be prepared in the standard fashion and utilized for injection or intrauterine insemination after exposure to a membrane permeabilizing agent. Human recombinant PLC-zeta will also be used if the spermatozoa have been confirmed to be PLC-zeta
Primary outcome measures
- Fertilization rate [Time frame: 2 months]
Eligibility criteria
Inclusion criteria
- Patients with complete fertilization failure with standard IVF or failure with one prior ICSI treatment cycle
Exclusion criteria
- not meeting inclusion criteria
- IVF without ICSI
Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.
Healthy volunteers: No
Study design
- Allocation
- N/A
- Model
- Sequential
- Masking
- Open label
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
Study locations
United States · 1 center
- Center fo Reproductive Medicine — New York
Identifiers
NCT: NCT01944332 · 0712009553