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Recruiting NCT01258231

Identification of Genomic Predictors of Adverse Events After Cardiac Surgery

— Observational Heart; Dysfunction Postoperative, Cardiac Surgery Genetic Predisposition to Disease Atrial Fibrillation Myocardial Infarction

For patients and families

In plain language

An automatic summary of structured registry data. It is an orientation aid, not a substitute for the official protocol or a physician assessment.

What is being studied
This is an observational study: the protocol does not assign a study treatment.
Who it may be relevant to
Registry conditions: Heart; Dysfunction Postoperative, Cardiac Surgery, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Atrial Fibrillation, Myocardial Infarction. Basic parameters: 20 years — 90 years · All.
What needs checking
Age, condition and sex are only basic indicators. Prior treatment, laboratory values and other mandatory requirements appear in the eligibility criteria below.
Where it takes place
United States
Next step
Save the trial, show it to the treating physician, and confirm current recruitment with the study center. Costs, documents and travel →

Unsure about the terms? Read our patient guide →

Overview

This study aims to identify genetic causes of adverse events after cardiac surgery, such as atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, renal dysfunction and heart failure. Patients undergoing heart surgery at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Texas Heart Institute are eligible to participate.

Detailed description

This study aims to identify genetic causes of adverse events after cardiac surgery, such as atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, renal dysfunction and heart failure. In addition, we also examine blood and urine biomarkers (proteins).

Primary outcome measures

  • Mortality (i.e. number of participants who are deceased during postoperative day 0 up to year 5) [Time frame: Day of procedure to year 5]

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Undergoing heart surgery
  • Willing to provide consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Enrolled in a concurrent drug or device trial that precludes concurrent enrollment

Criteria are shown verbatim from the registry (in English). Final eligibility is always assessed by the study center.

Healthy volunteers: No

Study design

Observational model
Cohort

Study locations

United States · 3 centers
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital — Boston
  • UT Southwestern Medical Center — Dallas
  • Department Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital — Houston

Publications

  • Sigurdsson MI, Muehlschlegel JD, Fox AA, Heydarpour M, Lichtner P, Meitinger T, Collard CD, Shernan SK, Body SC. Genetic Variants Associated With Atrial Fibrillation and PR Interval Following Cardiac Surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015;29(3):605-10. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.10.028. Epub 2014 Nov 4. PMID 26009287
  • Barnet CS, Liu X, Body SC, Collard CD, Shernan SK, Muehlschlegel JD, Jarolim P, Fox AA. Plasma corin decreases after coronary artery bypass graft surgery and is associated with postoperative heart failure: a pilot study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015 Apr;29(2):374-81. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.11.001. Epub 2014 Nov 11. PMID 25649697
  • Fox AA, Pretorius M, Liu KY, Collard CD, Perry TE, Shernan SK, De Jager PL, Hafler DA, Herman DS, DePalma SR, Roden DM, Muehlschlegel JD, Donahue BS, Darbar D, Seidman JG, Body SC, Seidman CE. Genome-wide assessment for genetic variants associated with ventricular dysfunction after primary coronary artery bypass graft surgery. PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0024593. Epub 201 PMID 21980348
  • Fox AA, Marcantonio ER, Collard CD, Thoma M, Perry TE, Shernan SK, Muehlschlegel JD, Body SC. Increased peak postoperative B-type natriuretic peptide predicts decreased longer-term physical function after primary coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesthesiology. 2011 Apr;114(4):807-16. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31820ef9c1. PMID 21427536
  • Muehlschlegel JD, Liu KY, Perry TE, Fox AA, Collard CD, Shernan SK, Body SC; CABG Genomics Investigators. Chromosome 9p21 variant predicts mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Circulation. 2010 Sep 14;122(11 Suppl):S60-5. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.924233. PMID 20837927
  • Muehlschlegel JD, Perry TE, Liu KY, Fox AA, Collard CD, Shernan SK, Body SC. Heart-type fatty acid binding protein is an independent predictor of death and ventricular dysfunction after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Anesth Analg. 2010 Nov;111(5):1101-9. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181dd9516. Epub 2010 May 10. PMID 20457766
  • Perry TE, Muehlschlegel JD, Liu KY, Fox AA, Collard CD, Shernan SK, Body SC; CABG Genomics Investigators. Plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin and acute postoperative kidney injury in adult cardiac surgical patients. Anesth Analg. 2010 Jun 1;110(6):1541-7. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181da938e. Epub 2010 Apr 30. PMID 20435938
  • Perry TE, Muehlschlegel JD, Liu KY, Fox AA, Collard CD, Body SC, Shernan SK; CABG Genomics Investigators. Preoperative C-reactive protein predicts long-term mortality and hospital length of stay after primary, nonemergent coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesthesiology. 2010 Mar;112(3):607-13. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181cea3b5. PMID 20179497

Identifiers

NCT: NCT01258231 · 2000P001639 · 5R01HL098601

Primary sources (government registries)

View this study on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗